Author: Hanan Parvez

  • 9 Female covert narcissist traits

    9 Female covert narcissist traits

    A narcissist is a highly selfish person who lacks empathy and believes they’re superior to others. They have delusions of grandeur and an exaggerated sense of self-importance.

    Since every human being is selfish to some degree, we all have narcissistic traits.

    In some people, however, narcissistic traits are present to a pathological degree. They have Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). Their lives are negatively impacted by their narcissistic traits.

    Narcissism is of two types:

    1. Overt narcissism
    2. Covert narcissism

    As the name suggests, overt narcissists openly display their narcissistic traits. They’re extroverted and appear confident, arrogant, charming, and aggressive.

    In contrast, covert or vulnerable narcissists tend to be introverted and come across as shy, self-conscious, and insecure. They do have an exaggerated sense of self-importance, but don’t overtly display it.

    Both overt and covert narcissists seek narcissistic supplies, i.e., people they can devalue and/or gain admiration from. Both believe they’re unique and superior. Both lack empathy and are likely to exploit others for personal gain.

    Female covert narcissist traits

    Female covert narcissists have the following traits:

    1. Negativity

    A female covert narcissist is a source of negativity. She’s always unhappy and dissatisfied. She always has someone or something to criticize. She does this because if things ‘out there’ are bad, she must be different and good.

    It’s a way for them to make everything appear uglier compared to themselves.

    This habit of theirs makes them emotional vampires. You can’t stay in their company for long and not be irritated and drained.

    Deep down, they harbor a shame wound that leads them to believe they’re flawed. So they have to dump this shame onto external objects so that your attention isn’t focused on their flaws but on the flaws ‘out there’.

    2. Victim mentality

    She plays the victim to avoid responsibility, shifts the blame on someone else, and gains sympathy. You can’t have a normal discussion with her because she turns almost any conversation into a sob story in which she’s the victim.

    She also fishes for compliments by saying something negative about herself.

    In doing these things, she loses all sense of logic and may even resort to lying. For instance, she might accuse you of not helping her in a time of need, even though you did. She has to frame herself as a victim, no matter what.

    3. Poor communication

    She has no concept of boundaries. She can’t healthily communicate her needs and emotions. When she’s upset, she makes everyone around her upset so that they also feel what she feels.

    Similarly, she may also struggle to hear you out and see things from your perspective.

    4. Lack of accountability

    You can’t hold her accountable for her actions because she never admits her faults. She doesn’t accept her faults because doing so would trigger her shame wound. While no one likes making mistakes, in her mind, ‘making mistakes’ means ‘being flawed’.

    5. High sensitivity to criticism

    While nobody likes criticism, constructive or otherwise, narcissists tend to display an exaggerated negative response to criticism. She dismisses your valid criticism or shifts the blame onto you.

    6. Manipulation

    She uses manipulation techniques for two primary purposes:

    1. To avoid responsibility and accountability
    2. To maintain power and control

    Covert narcissists get a kick out of controlling those around them. While power dynamics are a reality of human nature, she appears overly concerned with power and control. She uses subtle emotional manipulation techniques to control others.

    She competes with your other relationships because she wants you to invest in her alone. If you’re in a relationship with a covert female narcissist, she’s likely to isolate you.

    7. Obsessed with image

    Caring about your image and reputation is a normal human tendency. Narcissists, however, are obsessed with their image. Everything to them is about their image. Many narcissists are viewed positively by their broader social group but negatively by their immediate family members.

    8. Coldness

    She isn’t genuinely interested in anyone because she lacks empathy, thinks she’s superior, and has trust issues. No matter how hard you try to connect with her emotionally, she’ll seem distant and neglectful.

    She says things like ‘friendships are a waste of time’ and ‘we all die alone’. She believes these things because she’s uninterested in nurturing emotional connections. She’s so steeped in her own negativity that she has no energy left to nurture connections.

    9. Delayed revenge

    Because she is covert, she doesn’t want people to see her narcissistic traits. So, if you criticize her or say something neutral that she misinterprets as criticism, she won’t do or say anything in the moment. But she will remember it and take revenge later.

    Think you might be a covert narcissist? Take this covert narcissism test to get a score.

  • ‘Am I depressed or lazy?’ Quiz (10 Items)

    ‘Am I depressed or lazy?’ Quiz (10 Items)

    Depression is a recognized mental health condition. It’s a persistent mood disorder caused by the chronic stress of unresolved, complex, and significant life problems.

    Following are the major symptoms of depression:

    • Low energy levels
    • Loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities
    • Trouble concentrating and making decisions
    • Significant changes in appetite and weight
    • Significant changes in sleep patterns
    • Feeling hopeless and worthless
    • Thoughts of self-harm
    • Irritability and aggression
    • Social withdrawal
    • Sadness
    • Emotional detachment
    • Substance abuse and addictions

    Depression is not a choice. It’s a state your mind puts you in after you consistently fail to solve an important life problem. It’s an emotional state that motivates you to concentrate mental effort on the critical life problem at hand (rumination).

    Depression vs Laziness

    Laziness is an unwillingness to expend effort. It can be caused by low physical or mental energy levels and resembles depression. In fact, laziness can be a symptom of depression.

    If you look at the symptoms of depression above and club together the first three (bolded), those are laziness symptoms.

    While laziness can be a symptom of depression, it can have other underlying causes too, such as:

    • Procrastination
    • Lack of discipline
    • Fear of failure
    • Perfectionism

    Note that having these problems doesn’t necessarily make you depressed. So, laziness can occur independently of depression. Also, laziness can occur without any underlying cause other than low energy levels.

    You simply don’t have the energy to expend. That’s laziness in its purest form.

    Taking the ‘Am I lazy or depressed?’ Quiz

    If you have persistent low energy levels and can’t figure out if you’re depressed or lazy, this test is for you. It consists of 10 items on a 5-point scale ranging from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree.

    This test isn’t a formal diagnosis of depression. It’s entirely confidential, and your results aren’t stored or shared.

    'Am I depressed or lazy?' Quiz

    1. I'm stressed and in a bad mood most of the time.

    2. Nothing motivates me to take action.

    3. I feel sad, dejected, worthless, and hopeless.

    4. I’m facing a major problem in one or more life areas.

    5. There have been significant changes in my appetite, weight, and sleep.

    6. I’m in a positive or neutral mood most of the time.

    7. If I get enough motivation or a mindset shift, I can take action.

    8. My mental health is more or less okay.

    9. I haven't lost hope.

    10. My life is largely unaffected by my lack of motivation.

  • ‘Am I the problem in my family?’ Quiz

    ‘Am I the problem in my family?’ Quiz

    Conflicts are interesting but complex and stressful phenomena. Familial conflicts can be especially stressful because we depend on our families for our essential needs. The stakes are as high as they can be.

    When a conflict arises between two parties, usually both have a role in causing and escalating it. Other times, families have high-conflict personalities who are prone to starting and escalating conflicts.

    Often, these high-conflict people have little or no awareness about how they cause and contribute to conflicts. They likely have unresolved psychological issues.

    Healthy vs unhealthy conflict

    Conflict is a natural and inevitable part of human existence. How you handle conflict, however, makes it healthy or unhealthy. The test you’re about to take isn’t designed for people who can resolve conflicts in a healthy way.

    It’s meant for those who struggle with conflict management– who’ve come to believe they’re the problem in their family.

    This belief may be warranted or not. You might be the problem, or you may have been scapegoated. This test will help you figure out where you stand. It’ll tell you how much you’re contributing to the conflicts in your family.

    The higher the score, the more likely it is that you’re the problem.

    Taking the ‘Am I the problem in my family?’ Quiz

    This test consists of a 5-point scale ranging from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. It’s for those who can reflect on their behavior, put their ego aside, and answer honestly. 

    If you think you lack that ability, you can bring in someone close to you to do this test on your behalf. They can think of you as they go through the items.

    The test is confidential; we don’t store or share your results.

    Am I the problem in my family? Quiz

    1. I use guilt, shame, and emotional blackmail to manipulate my family members.

    2. I deliberately deny events that occurred to create confusion in my family members.

    3. I tend to invade the privacy of my family members and overshare personal information.

    4. I'm unconcerned with the feelings, needs, and opinions of my family members.

    5. I've been accused of being abusive by multiple family members.

    6. My family members seem to be walking on eggshells around me.

    7. I have tried to damage the reputation of a family member.

    8. I impose unrealistic demands upon my family members.

    9. I hardly take responsibility for my behaviors.

    10. I am not the one to compromise.

    11. I have to be always right.

    12. I've been called 'entitled'.

    13. I avoid family responsibilities and relationships.

    14. I have turned family members against each other.

    15. My family members fight less with each other than with me.

  • 5 Solid signs of a toxic teenager

    5 Solid signs of a toxic teenager

    Toxic behavior is any behavior that harms others physically, mentally, or emotionally. While toxic behavior can be displayed by people of all age groups and genders, teenagers are known to be toxic.

    Dealing with teenagers is known to be a difficult time for parents. It’s mainly because teenagers go through rapid physical and psychological changes.

    Generally, boys go through a period of masculinization, and girls a period of feminization.

    Their masculine and feminine traits are accentuated during this time to attract potential mates. This surge in masculinity and femininity is likely to spill over to toxicity.

    That’s when we get toxic masculinity and toxic femininity.

    Almost all teen toxicity is the result of selfishness. Masculinity and femininity are also significant contributing factors.

    Identity wars

    Teenagers go through a phase where they have to compete reproductively. To do so, they need to raise their status. To do so, they need to get their needs met. To do so, they need to form an identity that can go out and meet those needs.

    The reason why teens are so obsessed with looking better (wanting to be cool) and showing off is that looks are a major status-enhancing factor.

    Teenagers’ needs often contradict the needs of their immediate family and friends. Their parents want to protect them and take care of their survival needs (career) first. They compete with their siblings and friends for access to resources and mates.

    Hence, teens are in the process of shaping their identities. Forming a stable identity is a major psychological milestone, but it’s not easy. This adds to the troubles teens experience, making them likely to become toxic.

    Signs of a toxic teen

    Following are the signs that a teen is being toxic:

    1. Manipulation

    Toxic teenagers deploy all kinds of manipulative techniques to have their way. Since they’re dependent on others, usually parents, they’re unable to meet their needs independently.

    So, they have to manipulate their parents, siblings, teachers, and peers.

    Guilt and fear are standard tools of emotional manipulation. When their demands aren’t being met by their parents, a teen may say things like:

    “You don’t love me.” (Induces guilt)
    “You love my brother more than me.” (Guilt)
    “I will not eat if you don’t buy me X.” (Fear)

    2. Aggression

    Teens can get aggressive physically as well as verbally. Since boys witness an increase in muscular strength during puberty, they’re more likely to be physically aggressive. Girls are more likely to be verbally aggressive.

    The goal of aggression is to dominate the other person so they can comply. Aggression in teens often involves explosive behaviors like throwing tantrums and bullying.

    Examples of verbal aggression include:

    3. Disobedience

    Teenagers tend to be rebellious because their needs clash with the needs of their parents. Many of them are also in the process of forming a separate identity from their parents.

    Parents may approve or disapprove of these identities.

    Teenagers can form any identity they want. That’s part of their natural psychological development. However, their identities mustn’t harm anyone.

    For instance, it’s common to see teen boys wanting to be gangsters. If they actually join a gang and hurt people, it will bother their parents and society. At this point, the new identity becomes toxic.

    On the contrary, there’s nothing toxic about a teen wanting to follow their own career path, even if parents disapprove.

    4. Turning people against people

    While toxic boys engage in physical aggression, toxic girls engage in relational aggression. Girls derive their power from their social connections, not their muscles. So, they’re likely to turn people against other people by:

    • Gossipping
    • Spreading rumors
    • Backstabbing
    • Creating drama

    Mean Girls (2004) is the movie for you if you want to see examples of these behaviors.

    5. Jealousy

    Increased competition for resources and mates in teenagers automatically increases comparisons and levels of jealousy.

    The human brain is a comparison machine.

    Comparison and jealousy evolved so we could focus on what we lack, increasing our chances of survival and reproduction. By focusing on what we lack, we’re likely to find ways to obtain it and ease the feelings of jealousy and envy.

    While it’s natural to feel jealous, jealous behaviors like sabotaging others’ success or ruining their reputation are hallmarks of toxic behavior.

  • 8 Common things sociopaths say

    8 Common things sociopaths say

    Sociopathy or Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition in which a person harms others for selfish gain. Sociopaths have a win-lose mentality and lack remorse when they hurt others for personal gain.

    One may have sociopathic traits but not full-blown ASPD. In fact, most people have a mix of selfish (sociopathic) and altruistic (empathic) traits.

    Sociopaths are antisocial because they have a reduced capacity for social emotions like empathy, guilt, shame, and love. A traumatic event probably hampered the normal development of brain areas responsible for these emotions somewhere in their developmental journey.

    It’s also possible that some sociopaths are born that way, meaning their genetics prevent them from experiencing social emotions normally.

    Sociopathic traits

    Following the key signs of a sociopath:

    • Manipulative
    • Superficial
    • Lacking empathy
    • Irresponsible
    • Dominant
    • Deceptive
    • Impulsive
    • Rude

    Common things sociopaths say

    There are some phrases sociopaths use frequently. Since most people have a balance of sociopathic and empathic traits, hearing someone say one or two of these phrases doesn’t mean they’re a sociopath.

    However, if you know someone who uses most of these phrases regularly, chances are high that they’re a sociopath.

    1. “I swear I didn’t do that.”

    Sociopaths are deceptive and experts at selling their lies. When they lie, they exaggerate and stir emotions in you to make you sympathize with and believe them.

    “I didn’t do that.” (Neutral)
    “I swear I didn’t do that.” (Emotionally charged)
    “I swear on my mother’s grave I didn’t do that. (Highly emotionally charged)

    2. “It’s not my fault.”

    When conflicts happen, usually, both parties have some role. A sociopath doesn’t take responsibility for their part in a conflict. They avoid responsibility and blame others even if it’s entirely their fault.

    3. “I never said that.”

    Say you’re arguing with a sociopath about something hurtful they said. They won’t admit what they said. It’s a manipulative technique called gaslighting that makes you question your perception and sanity.

    In a similar vein, they may also say things like:

    “You’re imagining things.”
    “You’re crazy.”

    4. “You’re the most amazing person I’ve ever met.”

    Sociopaths often use flattery to charm and manipulate others. Flattery is hard for most people to detect because everyone likes praise. Flattery brings you under the flatterer’s thumb because you have a high opinion of them. It triggers reciprocity and makes you more likely to comply with them.

    5. “You’re so sensitive.”

    Sociopaths use this phrase for two reasons:

    First, they genuinely can’t see things from others’ perspectives. Second, when they know your emotions are valid, they try to dismiss or minimize them to get their way.

    So, your valid emotional reactions are seen as you being hypersensitive.

    6. “Who cares about tomorrow?”

    Sociopaths are impulsive and can’t think about the long-term consequences of their actions. This is why, in pursuit of their selfish gain at the expense of others, they often get in trouble with the law.

    7. “People are disposable.”

    Sociopaths see people as nothing but tools for personal gain. Their relationships tend to be superficial because they can’t connect deeply. They can’t connect deeply because they lack social emotions and have trust issues.

    8. “I was just kidding.”

    Sociopaths will say something rude or sarcastic and then try to save themselves by saying they were kidding. This is usually accompanied by the “You’re so sensitive” phrase.

    Of course, it’s possible that they were only kidding, but more often than not, with sociopaths, the goal is to put down the other person.

    By devaluing the other person, you can more easily assert dominance- the ultimate goal of sociopaths.

  • Peter Pan syndrome test (25 Items)

    Peter Pan syndrome test (25 Items)

    Peter Pan is a fictional boy who couldn’t grow up. There are some real-life Peter Pans out there who have grown up but not mentally. They suffer from the Peter Pan syndrome.

    They refuse to grow up and cling to their childish ways. They avoid doing age-appropriate ‘adult’ activities.

    While it can be good not to let your inner child die, those with Peter Pan syndrome are more childish than childlike. Their carefreeness rubs people the wrong way. It’s not adorable.

    Real-life Peter Pans often have a Wendy, a woman who mothers them and enables their carefreeness. Behind every successful man, there’s a woman. Behind every Peter Pan, there’s a Wendy.

    Although Peter Pan syndrome is more common in men, women can also suffer from it. Perhaps the reason it’s frowned upon more in men is that men are expected to be responsible providers in nearly all societies. So when there’s a lack there, it’s more noticeable.

    What causes Peter Pan syndrome?

    Permissive parenting is a major cause. Permissive parents fulfill their child’s every whim, leading the child to believe that the world owes them. They develop a sense of entitlement and a belief that they deserve to get without giving.

    Children raised by over-protective parents can also become Peter Pans. They’re used to their parents doing everything for them, never getting a chance to learn life skills.

    Abuse and patterns of enmeshment, like parentification, can rob a person of their childhood. When they grow up, they develop a longing to become a child again and re-experience childhood better.

    Taking the Peter Pan syndrome test

    This test consists of 25 items on a 5-point scale ranging from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. Some items may be triggering. Defending yourself and showing yourself in a better light will be tempting.

    I recommend not doing that and being completely honest with your answers. This test is 100% confidential, and your results are neither stored nor shared with anyone.

    Peter Pan syndrome test

    1. I avoid adult responsibilities and commitments.

    2. I live for today and have no interest in forming long-term plans.

    3. My career has suffered due to laziness, tardiness, or skipping work.

    4. I make excuses and blame others when things go wrong.

    5. I have little or no interest in personal growth and self-improvement.

    6. People have told me that I am childish and need to grow up.

    7. I live more in fantasy than reality.

    8. My life lacks ambition and direction.

    9. I tend to ignore or put off problems.

    10. I have difficulty controlling impulsive behavior.

    11. I’ve been called ‘unreliable’.

    12. I am indecisive.

    13. I cannot handle conflict.

    14. I have difficulty dealing with authority.

    15. I have a fear of aging.

    16. I avoid serious conversations.

    17. I have difficulty maintaining stable relationships.

    18. I am financially irresponsible.

    19. I resist acquiring new skills.

    20. I’m unable to cope with stress.

    21. I spend too much time engaging in leisure activities or entertainment.

    22. I am constantly and excessively playful.

    23. I have a strong fear of rejection, failure, and criticism.

    24. I have a strong need for attention.

    25. I have difficulty delaying gratification.

  • 10 Strong-willed personality traits

    10 Strong-willed personality traits

    Being strong-willed means having a strong will or willpower. Willpower is the power that enables you to do what you want to do. Where does that power come from?

    It comes from a conviction that what one wants to do is worth it. When you believe your wants, goals, and beliefs are worthy, you’re likely to stick to them. That’s being strong-willed.

    Strong-willed people do what they set out to do. Others or their own emotions do not easily sway them. Unsurprisingly, they’re more likely to succeed than those lacking such an indomitable will.

    Strong-willed vs stubborn

    There’s a fine, almost non-existent, line between being strong-willed and stubborn. A stubborn person, not unlike a strong-willed person, sticks to their ideas, opinions, and beliefs.

    That can be both a good and a bad thing.

    If your ideas, opinions, and beliefs are sound, pursuing them stubbornly can help you succeed. But if they’re unsound, being strong-willed and stubborn can hold you back.

    Being strong-willed usually has positive connotations, but can lead to arrogance and rigidity. Often, achieving your goals requires a fair amount of flexibility.

    Stubbornness has negative connotations, but pursuing your sound ideas stubbornly will help you achieve your goals.

    Being strong-willed and stubborn brings with it some degree of rigidity. You need to be rigid for sound ideas and beliefs. At the same time, you need to be willing to question things and be more flexible.

    However, you won’t believe anything firmly if you’re too flexible. You’re unlikely to have goals if you don’t believe in anything firmly.

    Therefore, as always, balance is key- balancing rigidity and flexibility.

    Traits

    There are some personality characteristics that are common in strong-willed people. They all emanate from having a strong sense of identity, i.e., knowing who you are and what you want.

    1. Confidence

    A confident person believes that they can do what they want to do. Where does that belief come from? Having self-esteem. Where does self-esteem come from?

    Self-esteem is how highly you regard yourself or how worthy you think you are. Self-esteem is built by achievements, small and big. Small achievements lead to small but significant bursts in self-esteem, while big achievements lead to strides in self-esteem.

    Self-esteem also comes from the beliefs you were programmed with by the authority figures (parents, teachers, etc.) in your childhood.

    When you’re confident in your ability to do what you want, you automatically become strong-willed.

    2. Assertiveness

    Assertiveness is the art of stating your ideas, opinions, wants, beliefs, and needs in a non-aggressive and non-submissive manner.

    If you don’t believe you’re a worthy individual with worthy ideas, you will be submissive and passive in your communication.

    If you’re too afraid that your ideas will be rejected, you’ll want to impose them, leading to aggression.

    Assertiveness is the sweet spot between aggression and submissiveness. Strong-willed people believe in their ideas and put them forth without hesitation or force.

    3. Decisive

    When you believe your ideas are worth pursuing, you don’t just sit around and wait for the right time. Strong-willed people have a bias for action. They move swiftly from ideation to execution.

    They’re proactive because they have clear values and goals.

    4. Self-reliance

    Strong-willed people, driven by their conviction in themselves, don’t wait around for others’ approval and validation. In fact, what they say and do often ruffles feathers, raises brows, and wags tongues.

    But strong-willed people are unfazed because they don’t care too much about what others think of them. They don’t seek external validation for their ideas.

    Related: Strong personality test

    5. Resilience

    Resilience is the ability to bounce back after setbacks. When pursuing something worthwhile, you’re bound to face obstacles and setbacks. They can be very demotivating. A lot of people quit when things get hard.

    Strong-willed people, however, can bounce back when they hit rock bottom. They can do this because they believe their goals are worth pursuing. In Nietzsche’s words, they have a ‘why’ for which they can bear any ‘how’.

    6. Growth mindset

    One of the reasons strong-willed people are so resilient is that they have a growth mindset. People with a fixed mindset believe their skills and abilities are fixed. Those with a growth mindset believe they can learn and improve anything.

    Strong-willed people are rigid about their goals but flexible when it comes to the methods of achieving them. They can be arrogant and stubborn about their ideas, but simultaneously humble and willing to learn.

    7. Responsibility

    Strong-willed people take full responsibility for their dreams and goals. They tend to have an internal locus of control, i.e., they don’t blame external factors like the government or the economy. They take charge of their own lives.

    8. Intentionality

    Intentionality is the opposite of impulsivity. Being impulsive is like being a leaf in the wind. Impulsive people, like leaves, move where the wind of life takes them.

    In contrast, intentional people can control their impulses and reactions. They do that because they know impulsiveness can compromise their goals and dreams. They’re not slaves to their emotions and can patiently delay gratification.

    9. Honesty

    Strong-willed people tend to be honest with themselves as well as others. They know what their strengths and weaknesses are. They stay in their lanes and don’t pretend to be who they’re not.

    10. Inspiration

    Strong-willed people keep looking for inspiration because seeing others succeed reinforces their belief that they can succeed, too.

    While jealousy is a normal human emotion, strong-willed people don’t experience it too much or severely. Since they already believe in themselves, others’ success bolsters their self-belief.

    A person who doesn’t have that kind of self-belief gets jealous easily, often, and severely because others’ success triggers their insecurities.

  • C-PTSD Narcissistic abuse test (12 items)

    C-PTSD Narcissistic abuse test (12 items)

    Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops in some people after they experience a traumatic event. A traumatic event is any life-threatening event. 

    Complex Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) is a type of PTSD that is caused by ongoing trauma, not a single event. For instance, a person in a relationship with an abuser will likely experience ongoing trauma and suffer C-PTSD.

    Likewise, children of abusive parents also tend to suffer from C-PTSD because parenting is a long and ongoing process. Children tend to be particularly vulnerable because they can’t escape the abusive relationship with their parent/s.

    Narcissistic abuse

    Narcissistic abuse is carried out by people with narcissistic traits and those suffering from a full-blown Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). Narcissistic abuse involves frequent manipulation and devaluation. 

    Narcissists use a range of emotional manipulation techniques to erode the sanity and self-worth of their victims.

    C-PTSD from narcissistic abuse

    Since abusive relationships tend to foster C-PTSD, it shouldn’t surprise that victims of narcissistic abuse are likely to develop C-PTSD.

    If you’ve suffered narcissistic abuse at the hands of a partner or a parent, you’re likely to show symptoms of PTSD as well as C-PTSD. C-PTSD has the same symptoms as PTSD and some additional ones. The former is also harder to heal because it leaves deeper scars on the psyche.

    Taking the C-PTSD narcissistic abuse test

    This quiz consists of 12 items on a 4-point scale ranging from Strongly agree to Strongly disagree. It’s not meant to be a diagnosis. Based on your symptoms, the test will tell you how likely you are to suffer from narcissistic abuse-induced C-PTSD.

    The test is 100% confidential, and your results are neither stored nor shared with anyone.

    C-PTSD Narcissistic abuse test

    1. I get intrusive thoughts about the abuse I experienced.

    2. Visual and emotional trauma-related flashbacks invade my consciousness frequently.

    3. I'm often unable to regulate my emotions.

    4. I often feel detached from myself and disconnected from the world.

    5. I'm in constant alert mode, looking out for potential threats.

    6. I avoid people, places, or activities that remind me of traumatic experiences.

    7. I have serious trust issues that have negatively impacted my relationships.

    8. I suffer from a low sense of self-worth, believing I'm fundamentally flawed.

    9. I can't seem to focus and remember things at times.

    10. I struggle with anxiety, depression and other mental health issues.

    11. I struggle with bad habits.

    12. I have a deep sense of shame and guilt.

  • Dreaming of dead relatives talking to you

    Dreaming of dead relatives talking to you

    Dreams in which you see a dead relative alive are called ‘back to life’ or ‘visitation’ dreams. These dreams tend to be particularly vivid, emotional, and memorable.

    Our close genetic relationships are essential for our survival. So, the mind ensures that our dreams about our relatives are memorable.

    Here’s the fundamental key to interpreting any dream:

    Look what emotions the dream evokes in you.

    Almost all dreams are ways in which the subconscious mind processes and expresses unexpressed emotions.

    An emotion or feeling that gets triggered in waking life may not be fully expressed or acted upon for various reasons. But that emotion seeks expression and leaks out in dreams.

    An example

    Say you see someone eating a cupcake. Now you want to eat that cupcake too. But you’re trying to eat healthy, so you don’t.

    You’ll get the temptation to eat that cupcake again and again. The desire to eat the cupcake has been activated. But you’ve been successfully resisting the temptation. If you cave in and eat it, the desire (feeling) will be resolved since the purpose for which it was activated has been fulfilled.

    But if you keep resisting the temptation, the desire has to express itself somehow. So you might eat the cupcake in your dream.

    Back to visitation dreams

    If you dream about a dead relative talking to you, you should first consider what emotions they evoke in you. To figure that out, it helps to analyze your dream interactions and conversations with them.

    Even if they didn’t say anything in the dream, how did their presence make you feel?

    Common emotions evoked by visitation dreams include:

    • Positivity
    • Comfort
    • Fear
    • Distress
    • Grief
    • Serenity

    Possible interpretations of the dream

    1. Coping with grief

    Death, especially the death of a loved one, is not an easy event to process for the mind. Loss of a loved one, whether by death or estrangement, is a big deal for the mind because it can affect the individual’s survival.

    People go through the different stages of grief at their own pace. Generally, the closer your relationship to the loved one who died, the longer it may take you to ‘get over’ their loss.

    Your dream will likely align with the grief stage you’re in.

    Often, people get stuck in the denial stage of grief for a long time when a loved one dies. They’re like:

    “I can’t believe he died.”

    “It all feels so unreal. Yesterday, I was hanging out with him. Today, he’s no more.”

    There’s a conflict in your mind when you’re in the denial stage. On one hand, you know about the reality of their death. On the other hand, you don’t want to believe it.

    This tension is expressed and resolved in the dream when your dead relative says something like:

    “Don’t worry. I’m happy here.”
    “I’m doing fine.”

    This reassurance eases your anxiety about their death:

    “Where are they now?”
    “I hope they’re in a better place.”

    It also helps you move towards acceptance:

    “They went away but are in a better place. I can accept that.”

    2. Desire for connection

    If you had a good relationship with your dead relative, talking to them in a dream could be the mind’s way to relive the good times you had with them.

    You may be missing them, or something recently triggered their memory, like watching an old photo or hearing their name in a conversation.

    You desire to connect with them but can’t in waking life. So you do it in your dream. Such dreams often replay the old conversations you had with them. If your dream conversations are novel, they may be worth analyzing to figure out how they relate to your waking life.

    3. Desire for guidance

    If you often sought guidance from a relative when they were alive, they become a go-to person for your mind for advice.

    When they’re no more, and you need guidance, your subconscious mind uses them to guide you in the dream because it knows you’re used to heeding this person’s advice. Effective communication from the subconscious.

    4. Unresolved issues

    If you had unresolved issues with your dead relative, you might get recurring dreams where you’re sorting out those issues with them.

    For instance, if you ignored a relative during their last days, they might say mean things to you in the dream. You might justify yourself by saying you were busy or something.

    The point is: Your unresolved issues with a relative may not die with their death. In such cases, you’ll have to look for alternative ways to resolve these issues, like apologizing to their family to gain closure.

    This is why when people are on their deathbeds, others who’ve wronged them visit them and confess. They don’t want to be psychologically saddled with issues they can’t resolve. To resolve issues with someone, the minimum requirement is they be alive.

    A personal example

    I was close to my paternal grandfather. He did things for me, and I did things for him. He appreciated and advised me. I spent a lot of time with him.

    His death shocked the whole family, even though he had been sick for a while. It was the first time I stared into death’s eyes up close and personal.

    When I saw his dead body, I was in shock and disbelief. The person recently walking and talking now lay still, shrouded in white cloth. After a brief period of disbelief, I burst into tears and sobbed. I hadn’t cried like that in a long time.

    Months later, he started appearing in my dreams. At first, I just saw him in his room with my grandmother, hanging out, talking, and reading a newspaper like he used to. But the dreams kept getting weirder and weirder.

    Once, upon seeing him chilling in his room, I asked:

    “Didn’t you die, grandpa?”

    He said:

    “Oh no, not at all. I am alive. That was all fake. They made a mistake.”

    He implied they buried the wrong person. The straight-out-of-a-horror-movie thought that he’d climbed out of his grave traumatized me. The small part of my conscious mind still active in the dream knew it was a lie. It knew he was dead, and this was all fake.

    Eventually, I woke up, and reality emerged from behind the curtain of my dream.

    When I had these dreams, it was evident that I was still coping with the grief of losing him. Mainly, I was coping with the denial and disbelief part of it. That brief period of disbelief that got interrupted (unexpressed) by crying is what manifested in my dream as my grandpa saying:

    “I am alive.”

    That’s what I wanted to believe then, and that desire was expressed in the dream.

  • Biting lower lip meaning (Body language)

    Biting lower lip meaning (Body language)

    People bite their lower lips for different reasons. To be clear, this article isn’t about the physical or medical reasons for chronic lip biting. It strictly focuses on the psychological reasons behind lip biting.

    Specifically, we’ll look at ‘biting your bottom lip’ from the body language perspective. Before you attempt to interpret any body language gesture or facial expression, you need to keep in mind two essential things:

    1. Context

    When interpreting nonverbal cues, context is of prime importance. Context is everything surrounding the observed gesture. To figure out the meaning of a gesture, you have to ask yourself questions like:

    • What was the gesture a response to?
    • Where did I observe the gesture?
    • What was the social setting?
    • Is the gesture habitual to the person I’m observing?

    Answering these questions puts you in a better position to figure out the meaning of a gesture.

    2. Accompanying gestures

    Some body language signals are strong and sufficient as single signals. For instance, you know a person feels bad when they make a facial expression of sadness. To figure out that they’re sad, observing their lips is enough.

    But other gestures are hard to interpret unless you observe them in clusters. You need to see more gestures to verify the meaning you attributed to the single gesture.

    For instance, looking at their smile (lips) isn’t enough to deduce that a person is genuinely feeling happy. You also need to look at whether they’re smiling with their eyes (wrinkles around eyes).

    How people bite their lips

    We’ll focus here on the common facial expression where a person bites their lower lip and keeps it bitten for a while. Other variations of this gesture include biting the lower lip on the inside and biting the upper lip. The latter is less common because it takes more effort.

    Biting lower lip: Possible meanings

    The possible meanings behind biting one’s lower lip can be grouped under two headings:

    1. Self-soothing
    2. Self-restraint

    1. Self-soothing

    People use self-soothing or self-pacifying gestures to comfort themselves when they’re feeling uncomfortable.

    a. Anxiety and nervousness

    You’ll often observe ‘biting lower lip’ in people who’re feeling anxious. Anxiety and nervousness are uncomfortable emotions. So, it makes sense that anxious people try to comfort themselves with self-soothing gestures.

    Anxiety is accompanied by a sense of loss of control. Self-soothing gestures are attempts to restore safety and a sense of control. Like nail-biting, biting their lower lips helps a person to feel in control momentarily.

    Their mind’s like:

    “I can’t control the situation, but at least I can control how I bite my lower lip.”

    That sounds ridiculous, but the mind will do anything to feel in control when it doesn’t feel in control.

    Any indecision, insecurity, and inner conflict can induce anxiety and loss of control. So, you can expect people to bite their lower lip when they’re going through internal turmoil.

    Accompanying gestures: Fidgeting, finger-tapping, foot-tapping, shaking, restlessness, and defensive body language gestures.

    b. Frustration

    We experience frustration when our goals and expectations are thwarted. Frustration is a very uncomfortable emotion and induces a need for self-soothing.

    Accompanying gestures: Slamming objects, screaming, yelling, and other aggressive behaviors.

    c. Confusion

    Confusion is a form of inner conflict but doesn’t necessarily lead to anxiety. Confusion is more a mental than emotional discomfort, meaning that confusion isn’t felt in the body like many other emotions are.

    But it is discomfort nonetheless. So, there’s a need for self-soothing. Think of a student trying to solve a complex mathematical problem. As soon as they’re stuck, they stop what they’re doing and bite their lower lip.

    Accompanying gestures: Scratching the head, furrowing brows, and stroking the chin.

    d. Concentration

    Focusing on something for a long time isn’t easy and takes mental resources. When you tax your mental resources, you feel uncomfortable. 

    Think of that student from the previous example again. Except he’s not solving a math problem now but reflecting on a history chapter. There’s no confusion, no anxiety. Still, he’s taxing his mental resources by thinking about the events of World War 2.

    You may see him biting his bottom lip at this point.

    2. Self-restraint

    People use self-restraining gestures when holding back an emotional display or action. We’re a social species; sometimes, we must be careful about our emotional displays and reactions.

    a. Restraining yourself from talking

    Say, in a group setting, you think of something clever and sarcastic to say. You want to say it but don’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings. So you ‘bite your lip’ in an attempt to prevent yourself from saying it.

    In this context, biting your lower lip is a way to put brakes on your lips to prevent them from doing what they do, i.e., talk.

    The English idiom ‘to bite one’s lip’ aptly means ‘to prevent yourself from showing a reaction’.

    b. Containing excitement

    Think of alternate scenarios where you want to show a reaction but also don’t want to show it.

    One example is being excited but not wanting to show it. There can be many reasons why someone would prefer not to show their excitement. In professional settings, for example, you’re expected to behave professionally, part of which is not showing your excitement.

    Of course, some workplaces are easier with this unspoken rule, but you get the idea.

    Perhaps the most common example of containing your excitement by biting your lower lip comes from women. It’s common for women to bite their lower lip when they’re crushing on someone.

    Why do they do it?

    There are many theories, but here’s my take on it:

    Crushing over someone is an overwhelming emotion. If you overtly show you’re attracted to someone, you may look like an idiot. Think of men turning their heads in an obvious way and staring at women who catch their eye.

    So, hiding your excitement that stems from being attracted to someone is a necessary social behavior. By doing it, you avoid making others uncomfortable.

    Men bite their lips this way too. But they look like creeps when they do it. So, they rarely do it publicly. I’ve seen a few guys do it while confessing their desire for a potential partner. Privately, of course.

    c. Restraining anger/disapproval

    Again, showing your anger or disapproval can get you into a lot of trouble socially. So, often, people feel the need to restrain these reactions and responses by biting their lips.

    In the clip below, you see a girl biting her lower lip when she hears a bad, yet funny, pun. She wants to laugh but doesn’t want to laugh because the pun is somewhat amusing but not hilarious. 

    She’s impressed, but there’s also disapproval thrown in there:

    d. Restraining smile and laughter

    The clip above is also an example of biting your lips to restrain smiling and laughter.

    Can you think of other scenarios where a person might want to restrain their smile or laugh?

    Funerals.

    It’s a bad idea to smile or laugh at a funeral. So, if someone is brave and antisocial enough to be funny at a funeral, and you want to laugh but don’t want to laugh, you might find yourself biting your lower lip.